Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science Department 

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Dr. Nader Farahat

  Research Interests

 

Computational Electromagnetics has become an indispensable tool in the design and optimization of the modern antennas utilized in advanced communication, radar and navigation systems. These sophisticated antennas contain complicated geometrical features as well as frequency-dependent material with complex constitutional parameters and therefore require rigorous analysis to estimate the radiation behavior.

The Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method is an accurate and robust numerical method to analyze complicated antenna systems. A single FDTD simulation can provide the response at any frequency within the excitation spectrum. This is the main advantage of FDTD over the frequency domain methods, which require one simulation for each frequency.

However due to the fact that this method is a volumetric technique the memory requirement for the accurate simulation usually exceeds the capacity of a single computer, particularly for phased array antennas (commonly used with frequency selective surfaces in radar application) and large reflector antennas (used in satellite communication and radio-astronomy application). Therefore a cluster of workstations connected in parallel is needed to approach these practical problems. In the recent years the popularity of the FDTD  has dramatically increased due to the use of  multi-processor computing in this method (Parallel FDTD).

The main research goal is to develop and use a parallel FDTD program (in Fortran and/or C++ language) to design/analyze the large antenna systems utilized for a variety of applications such as communication, radar, navigation etc.

 

Related Publications                  

Computational Electromagnetics Laboratory

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